The fallacy in the Belief in God
God is on the loose and, below, is why he must be returned into the genie bottle. This is, after all, guijie 鬼节 season, time to can the ghost that White superstition calls “God”.
One of the central tenets in Malaysian political life, primarily imported, is the “Belief in God”. This tenet, although Western in origin, is explicit in the Rukun Negara, so giving the appearance of a core element in local cultural milieu. In the Constitution “Belief in God” is largely implicit, even though many politicians and commentators continuously cite the document as “secular” – that is, non-religious; hence “secular” law. But, from Article One to the last the Constitution is also a religion-inspired document because, how else do you begin to write a new Constitution for a new country? Appointed by the British rulers for the job, where do you start?
Not surprisingly, it wasn’t difficult in Malaysia’s case. The constitutional principled underpinnings – equality before the law, right of religious belief and so on – borrowed chunks from the American constitution, the French, and then a couple of lines from the Indian or the Pakistanis who became independent a decade earlier. It looks like true rojak, and it is. But jurisprudence (including the so-called “human rights” regime) in all these models was religious in origin – God made law in the Bible, White Europeans copied the idea therefrom sometimes with exact words into their constitutions, which if you were to scratch out all its legalese and its jargon is purely a document about how people are to get along with one another and what a government should do in between.
All that worked, or perhaps half-worked, so long as everybody is Christian (even if only in name) or, in Pakistan, everybody is Muslim – at the minimum, there would be no quarrels on which god to pursue, what to eat, drink and wear, who to sleep with and so on. What if half the population is neither Christian or Muslim? Or worse, if the other half was made up of both?
The presumptions, therefore, of “Belief in God” are many, most evidently:
- without (a monotheistic) god there is no morality;
- without morality, people are bound to be cruel to one another;
- without god-imposed peace, a country cannot lasts.
The presumptions boil down to this: You can’t be good, if you had no (monotheistic) religion (NB: in Malaysia, full of god-fearing people, crime rates on theft, cheating, thuggery, incest and rape are at record levels). Hence, the Bible in the West, and later the Quran, became the ultimate authority in defining good and evil, that is, in how to conduct oneself, how to live. But if the words in both books are to be obeyed to the last letter, men will be enjoined to keep slaves, slaves to obey their masters, women must keep silent in church, idols must be destroyed, believers are to kill unbelievers, or convert them, and on and on. This is to say, the books are full of contradictions (after all, if you believe god, then you’ll have to accept Satan beside you all the time). In correlation, the Federal Constitution is full of contradictions: it promotes equality as an end-good but turns up with passages on how to do the opposite.
Even this – the contradictions – is the least of the problems besieging the country.
The worse about the “Belief in God” are turning up today, every day. It now allows for one class of people to feel superior to another. Before them, classifications like gentiles and infidels (Christianity), ummah and the kaffir (Islam) became prototypes of wide-ranging political significance in modern times. In Malaysia, it became bumi and non-bumi, Malays and non-Malays – the Chinese and Indians are non-persons. Religion, Islam in Malaysia, became the perfect tool for asserting Malay political supremacy, and its flip side the suppression of others. Otherwise, how else is PAS to sell its politics? Why else would Najib Razak now say Umno is an Islamic party? This is why in PAS assemblies the party delegates talk down to the Chinese, primarily (but not to Christians), who are considered godless or else kaffirs destined for hell unless the party converted them. And they say so openly laughing, without batting an eye, without worrying about sedition.
The end state of this imported worldview “Belief in God” makes for a perfect tool for apartheid, sanctioned in the Constitution. Small wonder, people like Ridhuan Tee welcome Islam, if only to be unshackled and, conversion does mean an upside down change in their social pecking order, political, economic, and official status. That kind of order leads in turn to other consequences, explaining why the Mahyuddins (while shouting “Syaitan”) have no problem spitting on Hindus and the Ibrahim Alis of Kelantan spit on both Indians and Chinese and tell them to return to India and China if they can’t accept the Malay terms on how to live.
To begin to unravel the problems that the Abrahamic faiths have left behind worldwide, then one must go back to its root source (no, not Palestine but the intellectual crucible, White man culture). That intellectual crucible has since turned against itself, now challenging the presumptions that for centuries underlie “Belief in God”. The challenge is necessary on a number of grounds:
- God is being appeased all the time. Kartika to be whipped, after all said and done, is but like a voodoo offer of a woman sacrifice, alive, to god. PAS and their holy men chant: “Hear! O God! is a woman who did not obey your commands! See! We whip her!” In medieval Europe they burn women on a stake. In Acheh, they want to stone women. In Saudi Arabia, they prefer slicing heads, like all the Al-Qaeda men.
- Morality has preceded monotheistic religions, but people have thrived without them. Abrahamic religions rather than promote the well being among peoples actually destroy ethics that could have been the means to direct relations between peoples peacefully, use now instead to make all the same brand. The law of god becomes the end, not the human being. The third point follows.
- Impossible standards: “God is dead!” and “If God is dead, all things are possible” are, respectively and in point of fact, Nietzschean and Dostoevskean arguments for the return of religion – not secularism – to the original Abrahamic standards. But numerous Christian and Islamic standards are humanly impossible to fulfill; the standards are non-human.
A slew of books have in recent years appeared in the West and a counter-movement against religion-based ethics (note, not against freedom of religion) have emerged there. Some of the discussions and books:
If the West is at last waking up to the plausibility, 400, 500 years late, that morality is possible without (their) god, how then are we to live, they ask?
Three thousand years earlier and struggling with the same question was Chinese culture – so without Arabic and White man gods, therefore so looked down upon by PAS Malays, the Ridhuan Tees, and the Anglophile Siew Engs. It was Kongzi who said:
務民之義、敬鬼神而遠之、可謂知矣。(論語 6:20)
… respect the spirits but keep your distance … wisdom follows.
Since Confucius, Chinese society has worked out both the answer, or rather answers, and the mechanism to the dilemma that few (that Anwar excepting) among Malaysians have even begun to ask themselves. The answers won’t be given here, but below is a primer from the sanzijing 三字經, an ancient poetry anthology compiled entirely of line-pairs of three-character rhymes and used as Chinese primary school text as late as the 1960s. It begins simply:
人之初,性本善。ren zhi chu, xing ben shan
性相近,習相遠。xing xiang jin, xi xiang yuan